(i.e. [12] They had six sons over 10–12 years, one of whom was recognized by the title of Kum̐vara Khaḍkā for bravery displayed in the battle against Raja of Satān Koṭ. The role of the Mukhtiyar was same as that of current day Prime Minister. Bal Narsingh Kunwar was the son of Kaji Ranajit Kunwar and grandson of Sardar Ram Krishna Kunwar, who was prominent military general of King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Jung Bahadur Rana caught all the state control and turned into the Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief. [6][7] Rana dynasty is historically known for the iron-fisted rule. [3] Mukhtiyar held the position of head of the executive until the adoption of the title of Prime Minister in November 1843 by Mathabar Singh Thapa who became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army. Jung Bahadur Rana. After this they added Jang Bahadur to their name, although they were descended from Jang's younger brother Dhir Shamsher[4]. [4], Bal Narsingh's son Kaji Jung Bahadur Kunwar became a significant person in the central politics of Nepal during the prime ministership of his uncle Mathabar Singh Thapa. [13] King of Kaski asked the hand of Ahirāma's daughter, who was a great beauty through only Kalas Puja to which Ahirāma replied to give his daughter only through lawful marriage. Nepal Research Website on Nepal and Himalayan Studies (see introductory statement on this web site) Time and temperature in Kathmandu: Rana Prime Ministers. He was a courageous man and was able to successfully overthrow his rivals, and subsequently reinforce his command in the administrative, judicial and civil affairs of the country. Jung Bahadur established the Rana rule, which lasted for 104 years from 1903 to 2007 BS. Rana Bahadur Shah in 1806 created the position of Mukhtiyar or ‘Mukhya’ and ‘Akhtiyar’ which stands for ‘Chief Authority’. It was before long pursued by another Parva called Bhandarkhal Parva. He spent his youth and teens in different climates and terrains, Dhankuta in the east and Dadeldhura and Jumla in the far west, where his … The largest of the Rana palaces, Singha Durbar, which lends its name to this book, was built for and occupied by succeeding prime ministers even after 1951 or used as the central secretariat, the seat of governance. [37] On 6 August 1856, Jang Bahadur Kunwar (now Ranaji) was conferred the title of Maharaja (Great King) of Kaski and Lamjung, two former hill principalities, by King of Nepal, Surendra Bikram Shah. Since the inception of the Shah dynasty, the Mul-Kajis served the function of Prime Ministers. [11][4] Ranas were also linked to the minor faction of another politically acclaimed Pande dynasty of Gorkha through Thapa dynasty. [14], John Whelpton opines that Kunwar origin legend which states that first of their ancestors to enter hill married a daughter of Bagale Kshetri might have directed their family links to Bagale Thapa, the clan of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa. Rana dynasty (Devanagari: राणा वंश Rāṇā vaṃśa, Sanskrit pronunciation: [raːɳaː ʋɐ̃ɕɐ], Nepali pronunciation: [raɳa bʌŋsʌ]) is a Chhetri[note 1] dynasty that[5] ruled the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951, reducing the Shah monarch to a figurehead and making Prime Minister and other government positions held by the Ranas hereditary. Similarly, Kunwars were related to Pande dynasty by their maternal grandmother Rana Kumari Pande who was daughter of Mulkaji Ranajit Pande. Although the Rana dynasty is generally blamed to be bad. They actually functioned as Prime Ministers. [20] He was considered to have been merciless, ruthless and fatal due to his association with Mathabar Singh. [13] Ahirāma was supported by the villagers belonging to Parājulī Thāpā caste and a war was initiated. On 27 July, the Gorakhnath Paltan (Gorakhnath Battalion) reached and rested in a village called Simraungadh, not too far from Alau. [35], In 12 May 1847, Jung Bahadur gave a speech in Tundikhel. [18] Bal Narsingh Kunwar was the son of Kaji Ranajit Kunwar and grandson of Sardar Ram Krishna Kunwar,[19] who was prominent military general of King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Jang Bahadur was a son of Gorkhali governor Bal Narsingh Kunwar and nephew of Mathabarsingh Thapa, the reigning Prime Minister of Nepal (1843–1845) from the Thapa dynasty. Even though, many great changes and progress were made during this period. The three Parvas are mentioned below. [16][17], The founder of this dynasty was Jang Bahadur Rana, who belonged to Kunwar family which was then considered a minor noble family of Kshatriya status. After him his son, Rana Bahadur Shah, at the age of three ascended the throne. [33], When Jang Bahadur refused the Junior Queen's request to place Prince Ranendra in the place of Crown Prince Surendra of Nepal, the Queen secretly contacted the victims of Kot and conspired to assassinate Jung Bahadur in the royal Bhandarkhal garden. [23] On the night of 25 April 1806, King Rana Bahadur was killed by step-brother Sher Bahadur in desperation after which Bal Narsingh immediately killed the King's assassin. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. Kings were a … [32] The letter to British Resident Henry Montgomery Lawrence stated that there were 32 Bharadars (courtiers) killed in the massacre. It was Bam Bahadur who would hold fort until his brother’s return. Prime Minister: Sher Bahadur Deuba Appointment Date: Sher Bahadur Deuba was re-appointed the Prime Minister of Nepal on June 2, 2004 (Jestha 20, 2061 BS ) Cabinet of Ministers formed under Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba July 05,2004 On July 5, 2004 (Ashadh 21, 2061 BS), Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba … The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. [2] The executive power allocation was fluctuating between Kajis and Chautariyas. Sadar Dafdar Khana: Civil Lands Office. He is said to be the most brave and fierce prime minister of Nepal.He is the one to conduct kot parva and establish Rana Regime. [10] On the night of 14 September 1846, Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi summoned the courtiers on the mysterious murderer of her aide General Kaji Gagan Singh Khawas, to which courtiers hurried to the Kot quickly. First to Current Prime Ministers of Nepal Bhimsen Thapa is regarded as the first Prime Minister of Nepal. [9], The Rana dynasty descended from the Kunwar family, a nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom. [4] The close relatives and supporters of Thapa faction replaced the old courtiers and administrators. Nine Rana Prime Minister of Nepal are As of May 2021, there are seven living former prime ministers. Chandra Shamsher established Tri-Chandra College for higher education. [19] There were ample of rewards and recognitions received by Sardar Ram Krishna Kunwar from the Gorkhali monarch Prithvi Narayan. Western education was introduced during the Rana rules. After Rana regime, King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah direct ruled Nepal from 14-Aug-52 to 15-Jun-53. Rajendra then appointed Guru Prasad Shah as the Chief of the Army for the operation of removal of Jung Bahadur Rana from Nepal and started to accumulate weapons and training the troops. The hill Raja asked for the daughter of Raja of Bīnātī, a Bagāle Kṣetrī and married her to Rāma Siṃha. The armies allocated by Jung Bahadur Rana also had taken most of the arms of courtiers who had managed to bring them. There he accused the King of the attempted assassination of the Prince and the Prime Minister. [30] Many of the courtiers were unarmed except for a sword, as they had responded immediately to the royal summons. He consolidated his position by all means. Under the Ranas, Nepal maintained relations with the… The Council then decided to dethrone King Rajendra deeming him mentally ill, and on the same day Surendra was crowned as the new king of Nepal. Rana era, (1846–1951) in Nepal, the period during which control of the government lay in the hands of the Rana family. The battle of Alau was a decisive one between the forces of King Rajendra and Jang Bahadur. Consequently, real power was usually vested in the hands of a chief minister who enjoyed the backing of the army. During the first siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 A.D., Kumbhakaran Singh's descendants left Mewar to north towards Himalayan foothills according to the book " Rana's Of Nepal" where the preface is written by Arvind Singh Mewar. Antagonism from the British-India Company forced Rajendra and his troops to enter Nepal. During the reign of the Shah kings, the Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) or Chautariyas served as prime ministers in a council of 4 Chautariyas, 4 Kajis, and sundry officers. [4], Chronicler Daniel Wright has published the genealogy of Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana. When the Shah dynasty took over Nepal, Mul-Kajis were responsible for the executive functioning. 23 people were killed in the massacre while 15 escaped. In 1804, a single authoritative position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried the executive powers of nation. Jung Bahadur (1817–77) seized power in 1846 and made himself permanent prime minister. They murdered Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh and occupied the hereditary throne of Prime Minister. A wax figure of one of Nepal's Rana Prime Ministers, who ruled the nation for 105 years. [15], Rana dynasts; Prabhakar, Gautam and Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana claim the descent of Ranas of Nepal from Kunwar Kumbhakaran Singh, younger brother of Guhila King of Mewar, Rawal Ratnasimha. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nepālko Pradhānmantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. As the pressure from within Nepal and outside grew, half-hearted reforms by successive Rana prime ministers Bhim, Juddha, Padma and finally Mohan were too little too late to turn the tide of history. Then after, political instability started in Nepal. Beginning with Jung Bahadur’s takeover in 1846, it narrates a tale of Nepal through successive Rana prime ministers, each an autocrat, yet each attempting to inject an administrative structure in a Nepal that barely had any to speak of, to begin with—of course, to serve their own interests. Jang Bahadur Rana (1846-1856, 1857-1877) Bam Bahadur Rana (1856-1857) Ranuddip Singh Rana (1877-1885) Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana … On the Last, facts about Rana Rule in Nepal. Altogether nine Rana Prime Ministers ruled Nepal, Jung Bahadur had the longest and Dev Shumsher the shortest rule. Junga Bahadur Rana is a big name in history. [12] He was employed by a hill Raja for ten or twelve months who wanted to retain Rāma Siṃha in his country. Prime Ministers after Rana Prime Ministers Matrika Prasad Koirala become first Prime Minister after Ranas from 15-Jun-53 to 14-Apr-55. The founder of this dynasty was Jang Bahadur Rana, who belonged to Kunwar family which was then considered a minor noble family of Kshatriya status. Chautariya Guru Prasad Shah too had gone to live with the King of Bettiah. Return to Autocracy I [1960- 1989] 1960 King Mahendra dismisses Prime Minister … Sahayakrathi: Brigadier-General. [10] Abhiman tried to force his way out and was killed by Jung's soldier. Heads of government of the Kingdom of Nepal (1768–2008), Mul-Kajis and Muktiyars during the Shah expansion era and before the Rana era, Prime ministers before the Rana era (1843–1846), Prime ministers during the Rana era (1846–1951), Prime ministers during the Transition era (1951–1960), Prime ministers during the partyless Panchayat era (1960–1990), Prime ministers during the Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008), Prime ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present), On Shrawan 1842 B.S. [20] Jung Bahadur was made a Kaji (equivalent to minister) after following the order of assassination of Mathabar. The current constitution was adopted on 20 September 2015, and the first prime minister under this new constitution is KP Sharma Oli. Hearing the news of the coronation of Surendra, Rajendra decided to take the responsibility of removing Jung Bahadur upon himself and declaring himself as the leader of the army, he left Benaras. After receiving a command from the Queen to come to Bhandarkhal, Jang Bahadur took his fully armed troops and headed towards the garden. Many of the nobles who participated in the consultative court They were told to suppress the rebellions, arrest Rajendra and bring him to Kathmandu. Jungbahadur secured the title of ‘Shree 3 Maharaja’. to 2007B.S,104 long years. [13] On the same day, Ahirāma took his immediate family including two sons namely; Ram Krishna Kunwar and Jaya Krishna Kunwar, to King of Gorkha, Prithvi Narayan Shah where lands of Kunwar-Khola was given to them as birta. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. Series of murder After the murder of Mathbar Singh Thapa, Chautaria Fatte Jung became the Prime Minister of Nepal. Succession to the role of the Prime Ministers and the title of Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski was by agnatic seniority, by which the oldest male heir among the sons of equal (a-class) marriages in a generation would succeed. The genealogy begins with Tattā Rāṇā as Raja (King) of Chittaurgarh. [13] Ahirāma Kunwar, a son of Rāut Kunwar, was invited by King of Kaski and was made nobleman with a birta or jagir of Dhuage Saghu village. Then, Jung Bahadur appointed his brothers and nephews to the highest ranks of the government. I commend Shri Sagar Rana for his painstaking research over several years into this fascinating period of Nepal's history. [27] The Kunwar family came to power being relatives of powerful Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa. Junga bahadur Rana … Matrika Prasad Koirala(2/2) was born on 1912 and died on 1997 was from Nepali Congress. After the Jana Andolan movement in 1990, the country became a constitutional monarchy. Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana was born in June 1817 at Thapathali Durbar, residence of Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa. The order of succession was determined by seniority, with each eligible male heir holding a military command, as follows: Major-General Vishnu Shamsher Rana and wife, Commanding General Babar Shumsher Rana and family, Dhir Shamsher Rana and sons make up Shamsher Rana dynasty, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi, "Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution", "The Rana reign | Nepali Times Buzz | Nepali Times", "Democratization and political parties in Nepal", "Preliminary Notes on the Nature of Rana Law and Government", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rana_dynasty&oldid=1006977727, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. On the day, I have compiled the list of all the prime ministers of Nepal. He was given the hereditary title of Rana. The Ranas had hoped that Gurkha recruitment would work again to cushion them against Indian pressure, but times had changed. Jang misinformed Queen that Abhiman Singh's troops were arriving for overpowering the Queen's faction and demanded an immediate arrest. After the revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of prime minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. 1947: Rana Prime Minister Padma Shamsher forms Constitution Reform Committee to draft first constitution of Nepal. All were crowned as the Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski. Contact your company to license this image. Wax Figure of Rana Prime Minister of Nepal - stock photo. [1] All prime ministers of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The Rana regime was an autocratic family rule. [27][28][29] Following closeness to Mukhtiyar Bhimsen, he became the son-in-law of Bhimsen's brother Kaji Nain Singh Thapa of Thapa dynasty. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Nepal He quickly usurped the power and authority of the crown and made the prime minister ship hereditary within his family. [24][25][26] He was a close ally of the influential minister Bhimsen Thapa,[24] who initiated a great massacre at Bhandarkhal garden following the chaos from the King's murder. This took place during the period of Jung Bahadur Rana, the first Rana Prime Minister of Nepal, who seized the opportunity to eliminate all his rivals and rose to power. Best achievement of Rana Regime in Nepal: – After the Kot Parva in 1903 BS, Jung Bahadur Rana turned into the Commander-in-Chief. In 1806, the position of Muktiyar was created for Rana Bahadur Shah, and the title was subsequently adopted. This note provides us the information about Social Reforms of different Rana Prime Ministers of Nepal. Field Marshal and Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski. Friend in need:1857, Friendship forgotten:1887 William Digby-Friend in need:1857, Friendship forgotten:1887, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 21:04. The Rana System Beginning in 1856, the center of power in Nepal rested with the Rana prime ministers, who retained sovereign power until the revolution of 1950-51. Maharaja Jung Bahadur Rana was Prime Minister and virtual ruler of Nepal for approximately more than three decades between 1846 and 1877. [11], After the massacres of Kot and Bhandarkhal, the Thapas, Pandes, Basnyats and other citizens had settled in Banaras. He banished the junior Queen and deposed Rajendra Bikram Shah and placed Surendra on the throne. These Bharadars (officers) were drawn from high caste and politically influential families such as the Pande, Basnyat, and Thapa families. ... Prime Minister of Nepal. Indian Constitutional experts invited. [10] Jang Bahadur was a son of Gorkhali governor Bal Narsingh Kunwar and nephew of Mathabarsingh Thapa,[11] the reigning Prime Minister of Nepal (1843–1845) from the Thapa dynasty. After the kot mass acre in 1903 BS, Nepal was ruled by hereditary Rana prime ministers who came to power according to rules of succession and exercised absolute power. If the massacre of Kot had established Jung Bahadur as a dictator, the battle of Alau had helped him strengthen his dictatorship. On 23 July, the troops reached a village called Alau in Bara and set a camp there. [12] The title was used by his descendants. [35] He consolidated the position of premiership after conducting Kot massacre (Kot Parva) and Bhandarkhal Parva[36] on the basic templates provided by his maternal grand-uncle Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa. {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view only access under this Premium Access agreement. [38], In 1885, the Shumsher family, the nephews of Jang Bahadur, murdered many of the sons of Jung Bahadur and took over Nepal in a military coup d'état thus bringing in the rule of the Shamsher Rana family also known as the Satra Bhai (17 brothers) Rana family. KP Oli took office as the prime minister on February 15, 2018 for the second time. [8] This changed after the Revolution of 1951 with the promulgation of a new constitution, when power shifted back to the monarchy of King Tribhuvan. In 1846, a young and ambitious minor aristocrat named Jang Bahadur Rana was appointed prime minister. The King lost significantly in the battle. Similarly, some citizens had gone to settle in Nautanwa and Bettiah. Rajendra was imprisoned in an old palace in Bhaktapur. Under this rule, only the Ranas could become the … That was only for the Rana and Shah family. Ram Krishna Ku… Jung Bahadur Rana established the system of hereditary Rana Prime Ministership in Nepal. One spy group of the Government of Nepal was keeping close eyes on the event of the rebel groups at Bettiah. Rāma Siṃha was suddenly met by his younger brother who requested him to return Chittaur for once and Rāma Siṃha died reaching there. Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief (Mukhtiyar the Heir Apparent, with the rank of Field Marshal). He passed the order of succession to his brothers. [4][5] During the Rana dynasty, the position of prime minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. [13] King brought his troops and tried to take on the village by force. Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana left Nepal on his visit to Britain on 15th January 1850 A.D. with his two youngest brothers Colonel Jagat Shumsher and Colonel Dhir Shumsher, a few leading courtiers, a court artist Bhajuman Chitrakar and a retinue of cooks and domestic servants. [20] On 17 May 1845 around 11 pm, Mathabar Singh was summoned to the royal palace and was assassinated in a cold blood by Jung Bahadur on the royal orders. Rana: title borne as a suffix by the male-line descendants of the former hereditary Prime Ministers of Nepal and Maharajas of Lambjang and Kaski, frequently mistaken as their surname. Some historians recognize Damodar Pandey as the first Prime Minister of Nepal since Damodar served as a Kaji during the reign of King Prithvi Narayan Shah. [20][21] Ram Krishna Kunwar was born to Ahiram Kunwar. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. Jung Bahadur Rana was invested with the office of Prime Minister and Commander-in-chief of the army soon after the Kot Massarcre on 15th September 1846. Rathi: Lieutenant-General. In reality, shah dynasty kings like the Rana Bahadur, Mahendra, Birendra, Gyanendra, and others are far oppressive than Rana Rules. Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi and King Rajendra Bikram Shah were also present in the Kot. July 1785), after the death of Regent, Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVaidyaBajracharya1991 (, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm, "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM", "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister", "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office", "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Nepal&oldid=1022041526, Lists of political office-holders in Nepal, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 May 2021, at 03:06. He had twenty sons and twenty daughters. Taking advantage of the rift within the then royal family, Jang Bahadur Kunwar, a fighter from western Nepal, became the first Rana prime minister.His plot to assassinate hundreds of nobles, nobles and soldiers at the infamous Kot Festival in the Durbar area of Kathmandu on 3 Ashoj 1903 BS was successful. In the chaos followed, Jung and his brothers began bloodshed and many rival nobles and courtiers were eliminated by them. Ran adynasty was one of the cruelest regime of all time and it lasted till 1951. Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (Narayanhity Palace, Kathmandu, 19 April 1875 – Dehradun, India, 20 November 1952) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1 September 1932 to 29 November 1945 as the head of the Rana Dynasty.

Sayonara Zetsubou Sensei Episode 1, How To Transfer Game Data From One Ps4 To Another, Yugi Muto Starter Deck Duel Links, Blue Shield Of California Claims Address, What Mbti Am I Attracted To, How Are You In Spanish Informal, Rome Airport Destinations, Woodbridge B0960s Installation, Remember Me Form Html,